Ayutthaya is an island at the confluence of three rivers: the Chao Phraya River, the Lopburi River and the Pa Sak River.
Founded around 1350, Ayutthaya became the second capital of Siam after
Sukhothai. Throughout the centuries, the ideal location between China, India and the Malay Archipelago made Ayutthaya the trading capital of Asia and even the world. By 1700 Ayutthaya had become the largest city in the world with a total of 1 million inhabitants. Many international merchants set sail for Ayutthaya, from diverse regions as the Arab world, China, India, Japan, Portugal, the Netherlands and France. Merchants from Europe proclaimed Ayutthaya as the finest city they had ever seen. Dutch and French maps of the city show grandeur with gold-laden palaces, large ceremonies and a huge float of trading vessels from all over the world. All this came to a quick end when the Burmese invaded Ayutthaya in 1767 and almost completely burnt the city down to the ground.
Today, only a few remains might give a glimpse of the impressive city they must have seen. Its remains are characterized by the prang (reliquary towers) and big monasteries. Most of the remains are temples and palaces, as those were the only buildings made of stone at that time. The great cultural value of Ayutthaya's ruins were officially recognized in 1991, when the Historic City became an
UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its proximity to Bangkok make it a popular day-trip destination for travelers from Bangkok.
We visited 3-different sites: (1) Ayutthaya Historical Park, (2) Wat Phra Mahthat, and (3) Wat Rat Praditthan.
Ayutthaya Historical Park
The
Ayutthaya Historical Park (
Thai:
อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา (
Pronunciation)) covers the ruins of the old city of
Ayutthaya,
Thailand. The city of Ayutthaya was founded by King
Ramathibodi I in 1350 and was the capital of the country until its destruction by the
Burmese army in 1767.
In 1969 the Fine Arts Department began with renovations of the ruins, which became more serious after it was declared a historical park in 1976. A part of the park was declared a
UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.
Thirty-five kings ruled the
Ayutthaya kingdom during its existence. King
Narai (1656 CE to 1688 CE) not only held court in Ayutthaya but also from
his palace in the nearby city of
Lopburi, from where he ruled 8–9 months in the year.
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Model of what Ayutthaya Park Probably Looked Like |
Wat Chaiwatthanaram (
Thai:
วัดไชยวัฒนาราม) is a
Buddhist temple in the city of
Ayutthaya Historical Park,
Thailand, on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, outside Ayutthaya island
Wat Phra Mahthat
Wat Mahathat (Temple of the Great Relics) is located almost right in the center of Ayutthaya. Apart from being the symbolic center where the Buddha's relics were enshrined, Wat Mahathat was also the residence of the Supreme Patriarch or leader of the Thai Buddhist monks. The temple is believed to be built during the 14th century A.D. (the early Ayutthaya period).
For tourists, Wat Mahathat offers the much photographed Buddha head, embedded into a tree trunk.
Wat Rat Praditthan
(Not sure that this is the right Wat)
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WOW! Is that Superman flying over? |
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The inside of our Van Lighted Up |